Which term is a neurologic disorder with sudden recurring seizures of motor, sensory, or psychic malfunction?

Which term is a neurologic disorder with sudden recurring seizures of motor, sensory, or psychic malfunction?

• A. Epilepsy
• B. Hypoglycemia
• C. Hyperventilation
• D. Synocope

Answer: (A)

Recognizing a neurologic disorder characterized by sudden recurring seizures caused by abnormal brain electrical activity. Epilepsy is the term that fits this description because it is a chronic neurological condition defined by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. Those seizures can involve motor symptoms like jerking, sensory changes such as unusual smells or tingling, or psychic effects like confusion or altered awareness, depending on which parts of the brain are involved. The other options describe different problems: hypoglycemia is low blood sugar; hyperventilation is rapid breathing; syncope is fainting from a temporary drop in blood flow to the brain. They may cause short-term symptoms but not a pattern of recurring seizures as a defining feature.

Recognizing a neurologic disorder characterized by sudden recurring seizures caused by abnormal brain electrical activity. Epilepsy is the term that fits this description because it is a chronic neurological condition defined by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. Those seizures can involve motor symptoms like jerking, sensory changes such as unusual smells or tingling, or psychic effects like confusion or altered awareness, depending on which parts of the brain are involved. The other options describe different problems: hypoglycemia is low blood sugar; hyperventilation is rapid breathing; syncope is fainting from a temporary drop in blood flow to the brain. They may cause short-term symptoms but not a pattern of recurring seizures as a defining feature.