Which term describes abnormally low blood pressure?

Which term describes abnormally low blood pressure?

• A. Hypotension
• B. Hyperventilation
• C. Synocope
• D. Epilepsy

Answer: (A)

Abnormally low blood pressure is called hypotension. Blood pressure measures the force of blood against artery walls as the heart pumps. When this pressure is consistently lower than what’s normal, organs may receive less blood and oxygen, leading to symptoms like dizziness or fainting in some cases. The term hypotension comes from hypo- meaning below and -tension meaning pressure. Hyperventilation refers to breathing that is faster or deeper than normal, which affects gas exchange but not the term for low blood pressure. Syncope is fainting, a temporary loss of consciousness that can occur from reduced blood flow to the brain, not the condition itself. Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by seizures.

Abnormally low blood pressure is called hypotension. Blood pressure measures the force of blood against artery walls as the heart pumps. When this pressure is consistently lower than what’s normal, organs may receive less blood and oxygen, leading to symptoms like dizziness or fainting in some cases. The term hypotension comes from hypo- meaning below and -tension meaning pressure.

Hyperventilation refers to breathing that is faster or deeper than normal, which affects gas exchange but not the term for low blood pressure. Syncope is fainting, a temporary loss of consciousness that can occur from reduced blood flow to the brain, not the condition itself. Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by seizures.