Which term describes a chronic disease involving the airways and often linked to allergies, presenting with episodes of breathing difficulty?

Which term describes a chronic disease involving the airways and often linked to allergies, presenting with episodes of breathing difficulty?

• A. Asthma
• B. Arthritis
• C. Bacteremia
• D. Dementia

Answer: (A)

Asthma is a chronic disease of the airways that often links to allergies and shows up as episodes of breathing difficulty. In asthma, the airways become inflamed and narrow, especially in response to triggers like allergens, exercise, or irritants. During an attack, the passages tighten and produce more mucus, making it hard to breathe and causing wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. Because it’s a long-lasting condition with periodic flare-ups, it fits the description of a chronic disease with episodic breathing problems. Other options describe conditions that affect joints, the bloodstream, or cognitive function, not the airways. Management typically involves medications that reduce airway inflammation and help keep the airways open, along with avoiding triggers.

Asthma is a chronic disease of the airways that often links to allergies and shows up as episodes of breathing difficulty. In asthma, the airways become inflamed and narrow, especially in response to triggers like allergens, exercise, or irritants. During an attack, the passages tighten and produce more mucus, making it hard to breathe and causing wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. Because it’s a long-lasting condition with periodic flare-ups, it fits the description of a chronic disease with episodic breathing problems. Other options describe conditions that affect joints, the bloodstream, or cognitive function, not the airways. Management typically involves medications that reduce airway inflammation and help keep the airways open, along with avoiding triggers.